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China–Korea Treaty of 1882 : ウィキペディア英語版
China–Korea Treaty of 1882
The China–Korea Treaty of 1882 was negotiated between representatives of the Qing Dynasty and the Joseon Dynasty〔Moon, Myungki. ("Korea-China Treaty System in the 1880s and the Opening of Seoul: Review of the Joseon-Qing Communication and Commerce Rules," ) ''Journal of Northeast Asian History,'' Vol. 5, No. 2 (Dec 2008), pp. 85–120.〕 in October 1882.〔Chu, Samuel C. (1994). 〕 This agreement has been described as the ''Joseon-Qing Communication and Commerce Rules'';〔 and it has been called the ''Sino-Korean Regulations for Maritime and Overland Trade.''〔 The treaty remained in effect until 1895. After 1895, China lost its influence over Korea because of the First Sino-Japanese War.
==Background==
In 1876, Korea established a trade treaty with Japan after Japanese ships approached Ganghwado and threatened to fire on the Korean capital Hanseong. Treaty negotiations with several Western countries were made possible by the completion of this initial Japanese overture.〔Kim, Chun-gil. (2005). 〕
In 1882, the Americans concluded a treaty and established diplomatic relations,〔Yŏng-ho Ch'oe ''et al.'' (2000). ; excerpt, "''Korea signed a similar accord with the United States (the ''Treaty of Chelump'o'', 1882) that was followed by similar agreements with other Western nations'';" Korean Mission to the Conference on the Limitation of Armament, Washington, D.C., 1921–1922. (1922). ; excerpt, "Treaty and Diplomatic Relations Between the United States and Korea. Treaty of Friendship, Commerce, and Navigation dated May 22, 1882."〕 which served as a template for subsequent negotiations with other Western powers.
Two weeks after the United States–Korea Treaty of 1882, a military revolt called Imo Incident occurred in Seoul. The soldiers occupied Changdeok Palace, and the Korean government asked for military help from China. The revolt was suppressed by Chinese troops. After the incident, Chinese influence over Korea increased.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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